Chiropractor Career Advice

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If you are wondering how to become a chiropractor, below are tips and advice on training for and beginning careers in this area of alternative therapy, as well as job prospects in the UK.

The Job Description
Chiropractors work with clients to relieve joint or back pain by manipulating and aligning the joints and bones, often with particular focus on the spine. They use their hands (rather than medication or surgery) to make adjustments within the client that will improve the relationship between their joint and muscle function and nervous system.

As a chiropractor, your first session with a client would involve carrying out a number of checks to establish that the client's condition is suitable for treatment.

Typical responsibilities:

discussing in detail their symptoms and health problems
examining the client, sometimes with the help of x-ray or blood tests
exploring any previous diagnoses made by a medical practitioner
designing a specific treatment programme appropriate to the individual needs of the patient.
As well as physically treating patients, you may also give health promotion advice covering lifestyle, diet and exercise to reinforce recovery.

You would refer patients on to a specialist or their GP when you identify an underlying condition requiring alternative treatment.

Person Specification
The key personal attributes of chiropractors include:

a genuine desire to help people
the ability to develop empathy with clients
good listening skills and the ability to understand a client's needs
to be logical with good problem solving skills
strong observational skills
good co-ordination and manual dexterity
an interest in anatomy and physiology
to know when to refer clients to a qualified medical doctor
commercial skills to help you run a business.

How to become a chiropractor
To work as a chiropractor you need to be registered with the General Chiropractic Council (GCC). To get on to the register you need to complete a GCC accredited degree (or Masters) in Chiropractic. Contact the GCC in Further Information for details of approved courses.

To get onto an approved degree course you are likely to need:

at least five GCSEs (A-C) including science-based subjects
three A levels, preferably including biology, human biology, physics or chemistry.
Please check with colleges or universities for exact requirements because alternatives, such as an Access to Higher Education qualification, may also be accepted.

You may be at an advantage when applying for a course if you have paid or unpaid experience of working in a healthcare setting.

Training and Development
Whilst training to become a chiropractor on a GCC approved course, you will combine academic study with clinical placements including client contact. You will cover areas such as:

anatomy and physiology
radiology
pathology and histology
blood chemistry and blood draws
biochemistry and biomechanics
orthopaedics and physiotherapy
general medicine and internal medicine
human structure and function.
You will also develop diagnostic and therapeutic skills.

When you have completed the degree, your first year in the workplace needs to take place under the supervision of an experienced and qualified chiropractor. You may be able to find work as an associate chiropractor with an existing practice, or alternatively you may be able to arrange supervision whilst working on a self-employed basis.

As a chiropractor, the GCC require you to continue your professional development (CPD) throughout your career. This involves a minimum of 30 hours of learning each year, which you may be able to use to pursue a specialist area of interest such as sports injuries or working with children.

The Pay (a rough guide)
A newly qualified chiropractor can earn around £15,000 to £20,000 a year, depending on the number of clients and location of practice
When a practice is well established, chiropractors may earn around £30,000 to £50,000 a year
Many chiropractors are self-employed and charge an hourly or sessional rate usually between £25 and £50 an hour.

Job Prospects
Public interest in this area of work is increasing and there are now more than 2,000 chiropractors working in the UK. Almost all are in private practice, however, some patients are referred by an NHS service (such as a GP) and vacancies are occasionally advertised for complementary practitioners to work directly for the NHS (you could contact your local NHS trust about opportunities). 

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Music Therapy Career Advice

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If you are wondering how to become a music therapist, below are tips and advice on training for and beginning careers in this area of alternative therapy, as well as job prospects in the UK.

The Job Description
Music therapy work involves using music and sound to help improve people's emotional wellbeing, relieve stress and improve confidence.

As a music therapist, you would not teach music, but would encourage clients to try different instruments and use their voices to explore sound and communicate through music, to help them:

express themselves
develop insight and create ways of relating to other people
become aware of their feelings
interact with other people more confidently
bring about positive changes in their lives.
Therapy sessions could be in a group or on a one to one basis. Both you and your clients would take an active part in sessions, by playing, singing, listening and improvising together.

Your clients could include children or adults with disabilities, emotional or behavioural problems, speech and language difficulties, mental illness or recovering from addictions.

You would work closely with other health care professionals such as nurses, physiotherapists, occupational therapists, psychologists and speech and language therapists.

Person Specification
The key personal attributes of music therapists include:

excellent communication skills, with the ability to relate to people from all backgrounds
a high level of musical ability and knowledge of different styles of music
a genuine desire to help people
a non-judgemental attitude
creativity, intuition and imagination
a flexible and adaptable approach
patience and commitment
emotional strength and the ability to cope with challenging situations
respect for confidentiality
an interest in psychology.

How to become a music therapist
To work as a state-registered music therapist, you need to complete a postgraduate course accredited by the Association of Professional Music Therapists (APMT) and recognised by the Health Professions Council (HPC). See the APMT and HPC websites for details of approved courses.

To get onto a postgraduate diploma or Masters in Music Therapy, you will usually need to have completed a three-year diploma or graduateship from a college of music, or a degree in music from a university.

You may also be accepted on to an accredited postgraduate course with a degree such as education or psychology, as long as you have a high standard of musical ability. Please check with colleges or universities for exact entry requirements.

Many institutions offering postgraduate music therapy courses will also expect you to have paid or voluntary work experience with children and/or people with disabilities.

Many people go into music therapy following a career as a professional musician, or after working in an area such as teaching, community or social work.

Training and Development
Music therapy courses approved by the APMT and HPC are offered by several institutions.

Your postgraduate or Masters course will usually include areas such as psychology, early infant development, psychodynamics, psychiatry, and the theory of music therapy. You will develop clinical music skills and attend work placements in hospitals, schools and other centres in the community, working with adults and children.

As a practising music therapist you will receive regular supervision from an experienced therapist who is trained as a supervisor. You can also attend short courses or workshops to continue your professional development.

The Pay (a rough guide)
A newly qualified music therapist can earn around £23,000 a year.
With experience, this can rise to around £42,000 a year.

Job Prospects
You will find most opportunities in the NHS and with local authority social services and education departments. You could also find work with voluntary organisations, the Prison Service, or in private practice. Work opportunities will often depend on organisations gaining funding for particular projects. 

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Herbalist Career Advice

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If you are wondering how to become a herbalist, below are tips and advice on training for and beginning careers in this area of alternative therapy, as well as job prospects in the UK.

The Job Description
Medical herbalists aim to treat disease through the of use plant remedies. They believe that certain plants have an affinity with particular organs or systems in the body. They look for underlying physical problems in their clients and identify which plant can offer the most healing potential.

As a herbalist you would begin a consultation by gathering detailed information on your patient’s medical history including their lifestyle, past health problems, current illness and diet. You may also carry out a physical examination, before prescribing herbal remedies and giving advice on diet, lifestyle. A variety of treatments can be recommended, including tinctures, fluid extracts, capsules and creams.

Herbal medicine (known as phytotherapy) can be used to treat a wide range of acute and chronic conditions, such as skin, digestive, heart, circulation and gynaecological disorders.

Person Specification
The key personal attributes of herbalists include:

be able to build up a rapport with patients
have good communication skills
be able to empathise with clients
be logical in your approach to problem solving, diagnosis and treatment
have a genuine desire to help people
be able to recognise when to refer a patient to a conventional medical doctor
have an interest and ability in science, particularly biology and chemistry
have commercial skills to help you run a business.

How to become a chiropractor
To practice as a medical herbalist you need to complete a degree in Herbal Medicine or Phytotherapy. Trained medical practitioners can study for a postgraduate diploma. Courses should be approved by the National Institute of Medical Herbalists (NIMH), the professional body for herbal medicine in the UK.

Courses can last between three and five years and can be studied on a full time, part time or distance learning basis. You will need to attend a combination of lectures, workshops and practical placements. Approved courses normally include at least 500 hours of clinical training.

Core subjects include:

anatomy and physiology
diagnosis
pharmacology and pharmacognosy
communication skills
botany
nutritional and herbal therapeutics.
Entry requirements for a degree course are usually at least five GCSEs (A-C), including at least one science related subject, plus two A levels, preferably in science subjects. Experience, and the ability to relate well to other people, is taken into consideration when you apply for a course.

An Access to Higher Education qualification may also be accepted for entry to certain courses. You may need to arrange some work shadowing with a practicing herbalist before you begin studying.

Training and Development
As a qualified practitioner you will be able to gain NIMH membership. Members must follow a code of conduct and will be given the opportunity to attend events and get involved in research projects. The NIMH also runs a series of seminars to enable all members to further their skills and knowledge.

New members may be able to join their postgraduate training scheme. This is a three year programme involving mentoring, self-evaluation and professional development, overseen by the Post Graduate Training Board. A formalised post graduate development scheme for established members is currently being put into practice.

You may also be eligible to join the British Register of Complementary Therapists, administered by the Institute of Complementary Medicine (ICM). They register trained practitioners from different areas of complementary health.

The Pay (a rough guide)
Herbalists usually charge an hourly rate of between £40 and £60. An additional charge may be made for any herbal preparations dispensed.

Practitioners can earn £15,000 to £20,000, which can further increase when a practice becomes established.

Job Prospects
Herbal medicine is a growth area. Most medical herbalists are self-employed and work out of independent private clinics or natural health centres. 

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Nutritional Therapy Career Advice

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If you are wondering how to become a nutritional therapist, below are tips and advice on training for and beginning careers in this area of alternative therapy, as well as job prospects in the UK.

The Job Description
Nutritional therapy work involves helping people to improve and maintain their health through diet and nutrition. They use their knowledge of food and nutrition to give advice on diet, which may encourage the body’s natural healing process.

As a nutritional therapist, your initial session with a client would include:

carrying out a detailed medical history, taking into account moods, stress, digestion, diet, exercise and family history
conducting diagnostic tests – using hair samples and allergy testing
encouraging clients to understand the link between diet and their own future health.
When you have gained a true picture of the client, you would then provide one-to-one counselling, together with an individual therapeutic diet programme. This may focus on which foods to eliminate or increase, vitamin or mineral supplements and lifestyle enhancements.

Your clients could be people of all ages with a wide range of conditions, including children with behavioural or weight problems.

Person Specification
The key personal attributes of nutritional therapists include:

empathy with your patients
sensitivity to the needs of your clients
a genuine desire to help people
the ability to understand scientific and nutritional concepts and information
the ability to communicate complex information and treatment plans
good listening and negotiation skills
a logical approach to problem solving
the ability to keep an emotional distance from clients
an understanding of when to refer a patient to a conventional medical practitioner.

How to become a nutritional therapist
To work as a nutritional therapist, there is no legal requirement for you to complete a specified course or join a professional register. However, to enhance your status with potential clients and employers, it is a good idea to work towards registration with the Nutritional Therapy Council (NTC).

The NTC (a voluntary regulatory body) works closely with the British Association of Nutritional Therapists (BANT) and the Wholistic Nutritional Medicine Society (WNMS) to regulate the practice of nutritional therapy. You can join the NTC based on your experience, training or by completing an NTC accredited course. Generally, approved courses lead to a degree or diploma in nutritional therapy. To get onto a course you will usually need:

at least five GCSEs (A-C)
two or three A levels, possibly including human biology or chemistry.
Please check with course providers for exact entry details because alternative qualifications may also be accepted. The NTC website in Further Information includes a list of accredited course providers.

If you already have a degree you may be able to do a postgraduate course in nutritional therapy. However, some courses at this level target qualified medical practitioners or other state registered health care professionals, such as dentists, pharmacists, nurses or midwives.

Training and Development
Skills for Health (the Sector Skills Council for Health) has developed occupational standards for nutritional therapy which form the basis of NTC-accredited training courses. During training you will study areas such as:

health sciences
nutritional therapeutics
practice management
practitioner development
clinical practice.
Courses accredited by the NTC will also usually include a minimum of 50 hours' supervised clinical practice with clients.

As a qualified and registered nutritional therapist, you will be expected to maintain and enhance your skills and knowledge throughout your career. You can do this by attending lectures, seminars and workshops.

The Pay (a rough guide)
Starting salaries can be around £15,000 a year
With experience this can rise to between £20,000 to £30,000 a year
The majority of nutritional therapists are self-employed and earnings can vary considerably. The rate for an initial session can range from £30 to £120 an hour. The hourly rate following this is on average around £50.

Job Prospects
Demand for nutritional therapy is increasing and you may find opportunities for work throughout the country within private practice, and occasionally with organisations such as prisons, the NHS and mental health groups. 

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Dentist

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Overview

Dentistry is the branch of the healing arts and sciences devoted to maintaining oral health.  It is a dynamic health profession, offering opportunities to become a successful, highly respected member of the community. 

Dentists enjoy excellent compensation and the high demand for dental care is likely to continue in the future.  The realization that oral health can have a serious impact on systemic health drives the expansion of new professional opportunities each year.

A degree in dentistry offers a number of career options, including:

• Academic Dentistry
• General Dentistry Private Practice (Self-Employed, Employee, Associate/Partner)
• Dental Research
• Dental Public Policy
• International Health Care
• Federal Government (Military Dentist)
• Dental Specialties

Dentists are trained to treat all patients, adults and children, in many different treatment facilities and settings. In doing so, a general dentist may:

• Use the latest techniques and equipment to examine the head and neck and oral cavity to identify and diagnose oral conditions that may manifest into systemic disease and determine the oral health of the patient.
• Use the latest radiographic, computer-generated imaging, and other specialized diagnostic techniques to identify diseases of the teeth, supporting bone and gingival tissues, and other tissues in the oral cavity and head and neck.
• Restore and replace teeth damaged by decay, lost from trauma or disease, with newly developed dental materials, implants, and crown and bridge techniques.
• Perform corrective surgery on gums and supporting bones to treat gum disease.
• Extract teeth when necessary using the most up-to-date anesthetic techniques.
• Eliminate pain arising from oral diseases, conditions and trauma, making use of prescriptive medicines to reduce pain and discomfort.
• Correct mal-positioned teeth to improve chewing, speech, digestion of food and appearance.
• Oversee the administration and business of private practice and frequently employ and supervise a large number of staff and allied dental personnel to help treat their family of patients. 
• Evaluate the overall health of their patients including taking and evaluating comprehensive medical histories.
  
• Provide instruction and advice on oral health care and preventive measures to maintain healthy oral tissues and prevent oral disease.
  
• Provide instruction and advice on oral health care, including individualized diet analysis, brushing and flossing techniques, the use of fluoridated products and other specialized preventive measures to maintain healthy oral tissues and prevent oral disease.

Approximately 80% of all dentists are general dentists.  Additional experience, training or education beyond a DMD or DDS allows general dentists to further specialize in the following fields: 

• Endodontics – diagnosis and treatment of injuries that are specific to the dental nerves and pulp (matter inside the tooth).
• Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology - study and research of the causes, processes, and effects of diseases with oral manifestations.
• Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology - taking and interpretation of conventional, digital, CT, MRI, and allied imaging modalities of oral-facial structures and disease.
• Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery – diagnostic services and treatment for injuries, diseases, and defects of the neck, head jaw, and associated structures. 
• Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics – diagnosis and treatment of problems related to irregular dental development, missing teeth, and other abnormalities. 
• Pediatric Dentistry – treatment of children from birth to adolescence. 
• Periodontics - corrective surgery on gums and supporting bones to treat gum disease.
• Prosthodontics - restoration and replacement of teeth damaged by decay, lost from trauma or disease, with fixed or removable appliances constructed with newly developed dental material.
• Dental Public Health - development of policies and programs, such as health care reform, that affect the community at large.  Read more about the impact of Dental Public Health in the IHS Impressions newsletter by clicking here.

To learn more, watch the video profile of "Dentists, General" and hear why ADEA Video Mentors decided to pursue careers in dentistry.

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Dentists: Career Information

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By Dawn Rosenberg McKay, About.com Guide

Dentist Job Description:

Dentists examine patients' teeth and mouth tissue in order to diagnose and treat problems. Most are general practitioners, but some specialize by becoming: 

• orthodontists
• oral and maxillofacial surgeons
• pediatric dentists
• periodontists
• prosthodontists
• endodontists
• public health dentists
• oral pathologists
• oral and maxillofacial radiologists

Employment Facts for Dentists:

Dentists held about 141,900 jobs in 2008. Most were general practitioners (120,200), followed by orthodontists (7,700), oral and maxillofacial surgeons (6,700) and prosthodontists (500). There were 6,900 dentists working in other specialty areas.

Educational Requirements for Dentists:

To become a dentist one must attend a dental school that is accredited by the American Dental Association (ADA). To be accepted into one of the 56 (as of 2006) dental schools in the U.S., one must complete at least two years of predental education. Most dental school applicants have a bachelor's degree. All dental schools require applicants to take the Dental Admissions Test (DAT). There is a great deal of competition for admission to dental school.

Other Requirements for Dentists:

After graduating from dental school, one must be licensed by the state in which he or she wants to practice. Individual states or licensing agencies administer written and practical exams which dental school graduates must take in order to become licensed. Candidates may take (and pass) the National Board Dental Examinations to fulfill the written part of the state licensing requirement.

Job Outlook for Dentists:

The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics projects that the employment of dentists will grow faster than the average for all occupations through 2018, but outlook will vary by specialty. Employment growth for prosthodontists, for example, is projected to be faster, through 2018, than it will be for all occupations requiring at least a master's degree.

Earnings of Dentists:

Salaried dentists earned a median annual salary of $142,090 in 2009. Many dentists, however are self employed, and earn considerable higher salaries.

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Dentist Job Description, Career as a Dentist

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Getting the Job

Most newly licensed dentists enter private practice. Since it is becoming more difficult to open new practices, many dentists start out by working with a dentist who is already established. Other dentists find salaried positions in hospitals or government agencies. Your dental college placement office can give you information on how to begin a practice.

Advancement Possibilities and Employment Outlook

Dentists usually advance by building their practices. Some become specialists. Others may go into high-level teaching, research, or administration jobs. Employment in dentistry is expected to grow about as fast as average for all occupations through the year 2014. Most jobs will result from the need to replace the large number of dentists projected to retire. Job prospects will be good and the demand for dentists will continue to grow as the population ages and requires more dental care. The provision of dental insurance is also expected to create some new jobs for dentists. At the same time, dentists are likely to hire more dental hygienists and dental assistants to handle some of the services they provide, rather than hiring more dentists.

Working Conditions

Dentists must spend long hours on their feet. They must take precautions against infectious diseases and be able to deal with tense patients. They are rewarded, however, by the prestige of their profession. Because they often have several helpers, dentists must be able to supervise the work of others. They should also have good business sense. They must be responsible and careful professionals who can work well with their hands.
Dentists usually set their own schedules. Many choose to work more than forty hours per week, including some evening and Saturday hours. Some dentists prefer a part-time schedule.

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Dentist Job Description, Career as a Dentist

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Education and Training: College and dental college
Salary: Median—$129,920 per year
Employment Outlook: Good

Definition and Nature of the Work

Dentists are health professionals who take care of the teeth, gums, and supporting bones of the mouth. They help their patients keep their teeth and gums healthy. They also treat diseased teeth and gums. Dentists sometimes detect general diseases of the body that can affect the condition of a patient's mouth.
Most dentists work as general practitioners in their own offices or with a group of dentists. They often have dental assistants and dental hygienists working for them. Under the dentist's direction, these helpers sometimes take X-rays, clean patients' teeth, and teach patients how to care for their teeth and gums at home. Dentists may take X-rays themselves. They examine patients' mouths for cavities, sores, swelling, or other signs of disease. They may fill cavities, pull teeth that cannot be saved, or replace missing teeth. Dentists use both hand and power tools. They may use a local or general anesthetic to keep patients comfortable during treatment. Some dentists do their own laboratory work. Others send this work out to dental laboratories. Sometimes general practitioners refer patients to specialists.
There are eight areas of specialization for dentists. Orthodontists straighten teeth by fitting them with wires or braces. Oral surgeons operate on the mouth and jaws. Endodontists treat diseases of the soft pulp inside the teeth. Oral pathologists diagnose and sometimes treat diseases of the mouth. Pedodontists specialize in dentistry for children and teenagers. Periodontists are concerned with problems of the gums. Prosthodontists replace missing teeth with artificial teeth. Public health dentists develop care programs. A small percentage of dentists also work in teaching, research, or administration jobs.

Education and Training Requirements

You need six to eight years of training after high school before you can work as a dentist. You must complete two to four years of college before entering a dental A dentist shows X-rays to a patient. There are several areas of specialization for dentists. (Photograph by Kelly A. Quin. Thomson Gale. Reproduced by permission.) college. Most students have at least a bachelor's degree when they begin dental college. The four-year program at a dental college leads to degrees as either a doctor of dental surgery (DDS) or a doctor of dental medicine (DMD) degree. Dentists who decide to specialize need from two to four years of further training.

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Cosmetic Dentistry Procedures

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Cosmetic dentistry treatments can be performed to correct everything from minor flaws in the smile to severe tooth discoloration, missing teeth, and uneven spacing between teeth. The following is a list of common aesthetic dentistry options:

• Teeth Whitening - there are two methods for whitening teeth: laser teeth whitening (performed in the cosmetic dentist's office) and at-home teeth bleaching (involving the use of take-home bleaching kits).
• Porcelain Veneers - ceramic shells applied to the front of the teeth to conceal cracks and chips, overlay gaps, and create a whiter appearance to a person's smile.
• Dental Implants - artificial roots that are embedded in the jaw and are each topped with a prosthetic tooth. Dental implants are a restorative and cosmetic dentistry solution for missing teeth.
• Dental Bonding - the application of tooth-colored composite to the teeth. The bonding material can then be polished and shaped to look like the rest of the teeth.
• Tooth-Colored Fillings – a composite resin material matched to the natural shade of your teeth. Tooth-colored "white" fillings are an attractive alternative to silver amalgam fillings.
• Porcelain Inlays/Onlays – durable and attractive restorations used to repair cracked or otherwise damaged teeth. Inlays and onlays require less tooth reduction than fillings or crowns.
• Dental Crowns - a cap used to repair badly decayed or damaged teeth. The crown is created from a mold of the original tooth, and then applied after the decay is removed and the tooth is prepared.
• Dental Bridges - a sturdy structure composed of two crowns and a prosthetic tooth. Dental bridges are used to "bridge" the gaps where teeth are missing.
• Invisalign® - a cosmetic dentistry solution for unevenly spaced, overlapping, or gapped teeth. Invisalign® is a popular teeth-straightening solution for adults who want to avoid orthodontic braces.

Cosmetic Dentistry Financing

Many patients are hesitant to seek cosmetic dentistry treatment because they feel the cost is prohibitive for their budget. What they may not realize is that there are a multitude of affordable cosmetic dentistry treatment options and several convenient cosmetic dentistry financing plans to assist with the cost of more extensive aesthetic treatment. To learn more, visit our cosmetic dentistry financing page.

Choosing a Cosmetic Dentist

If you have decided to invest in your smile, it is important to choose a highly trained and experienced cosmetic dentist. Many aesthetic dentistry treatments require not only technical skill, but an artistic touch. Finding a dentist with artistic vision who has also mastered the latest cosmetic dentistry techniques is the key to obtaining natural-looking results. Visit our choosing a cosmetic dentist page for tips on finding the right dentist for you and your family.

Locate a Cosmetic Dentist in Your Area

If you are interested in aesthetic dentistry and would like to speak with a professional, find a cosmetic dentist in your area using DocShop's online directory. www.docshop.com    ( jobs employment )

Can a Root Canal be Combined with Other Dental Treatments?

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Root canal treatment is required when the tooth’s pulp needs to be removed either due to an infection or to tooth fractures that resulted in damaging the pulp. The pulp has the role of supplying the tooth with nutrients. A root canal or endodontic treatment consists of the removal of the tooth pulp together with the connected tissue and nerves. It results in a devitalized tooth which will be further nourished only through the gums. Devitalized teeth might need several other treatments in the future: crowns, inside bleach, veneers, lumineers, invisalign or braces.

Root Canal and Crowns

In many cases, dentists recommend continuing the root canal treatment with further dental procedures in order to restore the complete function of the tooth. Teeth that underwent a root canal are prone to fractures and decay usually because the root canal was caused by a large cavity and part of the tooth is already lost.

In order to consolidate a devitalized tooth, dentists recommend a dental crown or a combination between a dental crown and a dental post. A dental post is a metal rod which dentists insert into the tooth in order to provide better anchorage for the dental crown. This procedure is usually performed when a considerable part of the tooth is missing. If the tooth height also needs restoration, dentists do it with filling material. Dental crowns are porcelain or metal teeth caps which are placed on the exterior part of the tooth to protect it from bacteria and improve its strength.

Root Canal and Internal Bleaching

Internal bleaching is a procedure that whitens teeth treated with a root canal. Devitalized teeth might get stained from the inside due to the changes they underwent. Blood or other fluids which enter the tooth can also cause changes in color. In these cases, tooth whitening is performed by inserting an oxidizing chemical substance into the pulp chamber through a small drilled hole. The procedure is repeated until the color of the tooth reaches the desired shade.

Root Canal and Veneers or Lumineers

Veneers and lumineers are dental products which are placed on the external part of the tooth in order to correct tooth imperfections. In case of root canal treatments, veneers or lumineers can also be used to reinforce the tooth and provide a better look.

If the devitalized tooth is located in the back of the mouth, dentists recommend full crowns. However, if it is located in the front, veneers or lumineers are also a good option. The decision on whether to use a crown or veneers/lumineers is made taking into consideration the position, the health and the integrity of the tooth.

Invisalign and Braces

Invisalign treatment can be done on teeth with a root canal. If the need for an endodontic treatment appears during the invisalign treatment, this should be stopped until the root canal is performed and then continue with new invisalign trays.

Braces can also be used on devitalized teeth since they can be moved and support rearrangement. However, this movement might lead to the tooth falling off since it no longer has a root to keep it in place. In order to make the most appropriate decision, it is recommended to consult your dentist.

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Cosmetic Dentistry .Parts 3

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Who doesn't want a perfect smile? While few people have one naturally, almost anyone can get one with the help of their dentist. In addition to orthodontic treatment, which can straighten your teeth, recent advances in dental materials and techniques offer near-perfect teeth that are almost as strong as the originals.
Things your dentist can do to improve your smile include

• Bleaching to make teeth whiter
• Repairing chips or rough spots with fillings that match your teeth
• Filling cavities with tooth-colored materials
• Reshaping teeth that don't match the others
• Closing gaps between teeth
• Covering broken teeth with porcelain crowns

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Smile For Life with Cosmetic Dentistry.

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Smile For Life is an informational site for patients to learn about cosmetic dental procedures and to help them find a cosmetic dentist local to them. The information contained within this site should not be taken as a substitute for professional medical advice, which you should seek from your dentist. Click here to find a cosmetic dental practice near you.

Cosmetic Dentistry is about improving your smile

Before you read on, first ask yourself this question: what’s your best feature?

Yes, everyone is unique. People come in all shapes and sizes, and sure enough, if you ask that question to a thousand different people, you’ll probably receive a thousand different answers. But there is one defining feature that unites us all: our smile.

Looking – and feeling – good doesn’t have to be about calorie-counting. It doesn’t have to mean spending hours at the gym. And believe it or not, self-esteem can’t be packaged in a bottle or can. Simply put, there’s no diet, training regime, or product that’ll boost your confidence in the same way that a healthy and attractive smile will. Cosmetic dentistry can give yours the lift it’s been looking for.

Turn up your smile with Cosmetic Dentistry

If you’re looking to enhance your image, there are a wide number of modern and sophisticated dental treatments available to suit both your needs and your budget. These range from quick and basic treatments, such as tooth whitening, to tailored courses of treatment, where the patient requires dental implants, crowns, or bridges. Each of these treatments is guaranteed to improve the appearance of your teeth, leaving you with at least one great reason to smile!

With Cosmetic dentistry your smile can be whiter than white

Tooth whitening, or bleaching, is a treatment you are probably already familiar with. Here your dentist will brighten any teeth which are stained or discoloured. This problem is common amongst smokers, but might also be caused by medication or by regular consumption of certain foods and beverages such as coffee, tea, and red wine. Depending on the method you choose, treatment can be completed in a single appointment lasting less than an hour, up to a typical maximum of around two weeks. Your dentist will offer chairside treatments such as laser whitening, or alternatively, you might prefer to complete the course of treatment in the comfort of your own home using a professional home whitening kit.( jobs employment )

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Cosmetic Dentistry Treatments.Pars 2

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Cosmetic dentistry treatments currently in use include:

• Inlays/Onlays: Also known as indirect fillings, inlays and onlays made from porcelain or composite materials are a long-lasting yet cosmetic way to provide a “filling” to teeth with tooth decay or similar structural damage. Whereas dental fillings are molded into place within the mouth during a dental visit, inlays and onlays are created in a dental laboratory before being fitted and adhesively bonded into place by your dentist.
• Composite Bonding: Chipped, broken, discolored or decayed teeth may be repaired or have their appearance corrected using a procedure called composite bonding. A dental composite material with the look of enamel and dentin is applied into the cavity or onto the surface of a tooth, where it is then sculpted into shape, contoured and hardened with a high-intensity light. The result is a restoration that blends invisibly with the remainder of the surrounding tooth structure and the rest of your natural teeth to create a healthy, bright smile.
• Teeth Whitening: Teeth whitening is perhaps the most commonly recommended cosmetic dentistry procedure. Teeth are often stained from smoking, food, drink (coffee, tea or red wine) or poor oral hygiene. Bleaching the teeth can enhance the appearance of your smile.
• Dental Veneers: Composite or porcelain laminates that are adhesively bonded to the surface of a tooth to correct and repair chips and cracks will improve a worn appearance or severe tooth discoloration. Veneers may also be recommended if you have gaps in your teeth or if you have not had success with teeth whitening.
• Dental Implants: Dental implants are artificial tooth root replacements that are used as a part of prosthetic (artificial replacement) dentistry in order to compensate for tooth loss. Often the result is not only an enhanced smile, but also a more youthful appearance, since missing teeth cause the face to collapse, making you look older.
• Smile Makeover: Smile makeovers involve a comprehensive assessment of your smile esthetics in order to improve its overall appearance. Typically one or more cosmetic dentistry procedures, such as dental veneers, dental implants, gingival sculpting and teeth whitening, will be required for several teeth in both the upper and lower arches in order to achieve the look you want.
• Full mouth reconstruction: While consulting with you about a smile makeover to primarily improve the esthetic appearance of your smile, your dentist may discover that there is a need to provide necessary treatment to correct functional problems with your bite, muscles, teeth and bone structure. If you need full mouth reconstruction, the materials available today make it possible for your dentist to provide you with durable, functional and clinically sound treatments that also look natural.

Cosmetic dentistry offers many options for people who are unhappy with their smile. If you are one of these people, we encourage you to read our comprehensive cosmetic procedure articles to learn about the various treatments available to beautify your smile.   ( jobs employment )

Cosmetic dentistry

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Cosmetic dentistry is dental work that improves the appearance and function of a person's teeth. The American Dental Association does not recognize cosmetic dentistry as a formal specialty area of dentistry. This has been misunderstood by many general dentists; there is no restriction on a dentist saying that he or she is a cosmetic dentist.

General dentistry

Many general dentists refer to themselves as "cosmetic dentists" regardless of their specific education, training and experience in this field. However, the ADA recognized specialty areas pertaining to dental esthetics/cosmetics are Prosthodontics and Orthodontics.

Prosthodontics

According to the ADA, prosthodontics is the dental specialty pertaining to the diagnosis, treatment planning, rehabilitation and maintenance of the oral function, comfort, appearance and health of patients with clinical conditions associated with missing or deficient teeth and/or oral and maxillofacial tissues using biocompatible substitutes. (Adopted April 2003) Prosthodontics and dentists who have these additional 3 years of training are called Prosthodontists.

Orthodontics

According to the ADA, orthodontics is the dental specialty that includes the diagnosis, prevention, interception, and correction of malocclusion, as well as neuromuscular and skeletal abnormalities of the developing or mature orofacial structures. (Adopted April 2003) Orthodontics and dentists who have these additional 3 years of training are called Orthodontists.

Common cosmetic dental treatment options

• Whitening, or "tooth bleaching", is the most common cosmetic dental procedure. While many whitening options are now available, including over the counter products, dentist-supervised treatments remain the recommended procedures for lightening discolored teeth.
• Enamel shaping removes parts of the contouring enamel to improve the appearance of the tooth. It may be used to correct a very small chip. The removed enamel is irreplaceable, and may sometimes expose dentin. It is also known as enameloplasty, odontoplasty, recontouring, reshaping, slenderizing and stripping.^{[citation needed]}
• Contouring, also known as tooth reshaping, is one of few instant treatments now available in cosmetic dentistry. Dental reshaping and contouring is a procedure to correct crooked teeth, chipped teeth, cracked teeth or even overlapping teeth in just one session. The dental contouring procedure can even be a substitute for braces under certain circumstances. It is also a procedure of subtle changes. A few millimeters of reduction and a few millimeters of tooth-colored laminate is involved. Tooth reshaping, or dental contouring, is commonly used to alter the length, shape or position of teeth.
• Bonding is a process in which an enamel-like dental composite material is applied to a tooth's surface, sculpted into shape, hardened and then polished.
• Dental bridges are false teeth, known as a pontics, which are fused between two porcelain crowns to fill in the area left by a missing tooth. The two crowns holding it in place that are attached onto your teeth on each side of the false tooth. This is known as a fixed bridge. This procedure is used to replace one or more missing teeth. Fixed bridges cannot be taken out of your mouth as you might do with removable partial dentures. In areas of your mouth that are under less stress, such as your front teeth, a cantilever bridge may be used. Cantilever bridges are used when there are teeth on only one side of the open space. Bridges can reduce your risk of gum disease, help correct some bite issues and even improve your speech. Bridges require your commitment to serious oral hygiene, but will last as many as ten years or more.
• Veneers are ultra-thin, custom-made porcelain laminates that are bonded directly to the teeth. They are an option for closing gaps or disguising discolored teeth that do not respond well to whitening procedures. Depending on the procedure, tooth reduction may be necessary.
• Gum lift is a cosmetic dental procedure that raises and sculpts the gum line. The procedure involves reshaping the tissue and/or underlying bones to create the appearance of longer or more symmetrical teeth.^{[citation needed]}
• Bite Reclamation Patients who have had years of excessive wear to their teeth due to grinding or acid reflux can alter their vertical dimension. This gives them a closed or shorter look to their face and smile. By opening up their bite, we can reclaim their vertical dimension and sometimes even remove unwanted wrinkles as well. This gives a more youthful appearance and can often eliminate the need for plastic surgery.

Materials

In the past, dental fillings and other tooth restorations were made of gold, amalgam and other metals—some of which were veneered with porcelain. Now, dental work can be made entirely of porcelain or composite materials that more closely mimic the appearance of natural tooth structure. These tooth colored materials are bonded to the underlying tooth structure with resin adhesives. Unlike silver fillings (amalgams) they are entirely free of mercury. Many dentists offer procedures to be cosmetic and because their patients prefer natural looking teeth.

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